A funeral can either be a family or a State ceremony, and it is conducted in the memory of the deceased person. It involves a series of rites and rituals that vary in accordance with the deceased’s culture and belief system.
Usually at the Christian funerals, the ceremonies can be classified under three broad heads - visitation, funeral and lastly, the burial. The first two parts, which are the most essential ones as far as ritualistic aspects are concerned, are discussed here.
The first part is the visitation, when the body is laid in a casket for general viewing by relatives and other people in the gathering. The body is usually adorned with the best clothes and jewels belonging to the dead person. Some cultures follow the rite of embalming the body, though not all cultures should compulsorily do it.
At the visitation, a family may also exhibit pictures taken of the deceased during his or her lifetime, or some precious items that were very dear to the deceased. Some families also run a slide show or video of the departed.
The visitation is followed by the second part of rituals, the memorial service, also known as funeral, and it is conducted in a church. The coffin is then brought to the church in a hearse and the friends and relatives of the departed follow the hearse. Then the casket is brought with its floral arrangement and housed in the church.
Funeral services normally include chants and recitals from the Holy Scriptures and the Bible. Religious songs are also sung by the mourners in chorus. Then the presiding priest gives a speech, which is then followed by tributes given by the family and relatives of the departed who reflect upon the life, achievements and good nature of the deceased. Sometimes, mourners are allowed to see the deceased for the last time before the burial takes place. The service might be preceded and followed by gonging of church bells.
Once these ceremonies are over, the deceased is taken in a funeral procession for burial, which marks the end of the funeral ceremony.
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